Letter of the Day | Transparency crucial for oil exploration

THE EDITOR, Madam:

On December 19, the Jamaica Environment Trust (JET) attended what appeared to be United Oil & Gas’s third stakeholder session, at which the company discussed the next phase of its ongoing oil exploration activities in Jamaican waters – surface geochemical and piston core surveys scheduled for January 2026. These activities fall under the oversight of the Ministry of Energy, Telecommunications and Transport (METT).

United Oil & Gas operates under a Production Sharing Agreement signed in 2014, which allows the company to explore for oil and gas and, if successful, share in future revenues. METT is responsible for ensuring that contractual obligations are met and that all required permits are obtained. This continued exploration is taking place following COP30, where renewed international calls were made to phase out fossil fuel expansion, and at a time when Hurricane Melissa highlighted Jamaica’s vulnerability to climate-related impacts.

This context raises an important question: whether continued support for oil and gas exploration aligns with Jamaica’s development pathway. While economic development and energy security are important, these goals must be weighed against the long-term environmental, social, and economic risks of further fossil fuel activity – risks that are becoming increasingly visible.

Of particular concern is the grievance mechanism associated with the exploration activities. It was indicated that the mechanism is not publicly available unless requested through the National Fisheries Authority. A grievance mechanism intended to address public concerns should be readily accessible to those it is meant to serve.

According to the World Bank, grievance mechanisms must be accessible, inclusive, and transparent, enabling communities to raise concerns and receive timely responses. The Inter-American Development Bank similarly emphasises that such mechanisms should be participatory and shaped through consultation with affected communities. Without public awareness and meaningful engagement, grievance mechanisms risk being perceived as procedural formalities rather than genuine tools for accountability.

As Jamaica confronts the realities of the climate crisis alongside continued oil and gas exploration, transparency and accountability are non-negotiable. If exploration is to proceed, the public must have unrestricted access to the grievance mechanism, and there must be robust consultations to ensure it reflects the voices of those most affected. At the same time, Jamaica must seriously consider whether continued fossil fuel exploration aligns with its climate realities and long-term development goals.

JAMAICA ENVIRONMENT

TRUST